Archive for September, 2009

Harleys Home Stretch

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

We are now approaching the last of Harley’s visit. His owner joined me here at the ranch on Wednesday to practice the new techniques and work collaboratively on our “exit plan”. Which will include trailer loading on Friday, a regular trigger for his bolts.

To speak candidly, this has been a challenge. His sheer size and massive strength, combined with a long ingrained habit has left me scratching my head frequently. How do I get this big guys attention? The handy nylon rope with O ring as described in my previous post has proven effective, except for two occasions where fear precipitated the bolt- ie a spook and bolt, the worst kind. We could slow him down, but still not stop him. Therefore, its really not effective, so back to the drawing board. We sat down to evaluate the system so far and determine necessary improvements. We still wished to stay away from the harsh realty of a stud chain through his mouth, although his owner began to acknowledge that as an option. I really wanted to save that as a last resort and find a humane answer somewhere in between. By this time, Harley had made the rope part through his mouth nice and mushy from chewing on it. It had definitely lost some influence. I decided to replace that portion of the rope with a light chain, no change in set up. Now, where could I find a light weight chain with a ring on both sides <<light bulb>>… a canine training collar aka “choke chain’! Do they come in draft horse size? Just kidding. A trip to the local farm supply store and, after a long look at the cow/bull halters, hmmm…..just might work,….we continued on to the dog section. We had the length in mind, 16-18 inches, but the sizes of the chains varied. Harleys dutiful owner promptly placed each chain through her mouth and confidently declared the thinner one as feeling more effective. Now that’s dedication. I would have just guessed. We headed back to the ranch with a solid plan.

We made the adjustments, and headed for the big boy. He was receptive to the modification and didn’t seem apprehensive about the chain. Its very light weight, small linked and not at all stud chain like. Off we go to try it out. We headed out the arena without incident and reinforced the pressure response release cues. I was really pleased with the quick release action of the chain. Now it was time to test it out. Harley has not been lungeable in a non round pen setting, so that seemed like a good way to illicit his “waggle” (Well said Donna! Check Donnas post for the waggle theory). Sure enough, as I began to move him from a circle to a drive him out ahead of me in prime bolting position, he was looking for exit stage left. But then he’d run into the chain pressure and soften up. Then it got good. Harley began to make some very pointed faces that left no doubt as to his opinion of this whole contraption, and me as well.  He even threw in a couple angry stomps with his front feet just to be sure I knew his intention. Hot DAWG! This meant one thing and one thing only, we got his number and he knew it. He had never made any such expressions of defiance before. He knew any attempt we made at holding him against his will was child’s play, not even worth his comment. Now, suddenly, he was not so sure. Keep in mind, through out all of this, as long as he remained soft and responsive, this rig doesn’t touch him. The right answer is easy for him to find. After a short time, he began to relax and lower his head, his eyes softened and we loved him up and gave him some lunch.

After letting his owner play around with a couple of the ranch horses and discover her inner reiner, we decided it was time she give Harley a spin. Again, an uneventful trip to the arena. I guided her through some basic lunging and she felt some real control for the first time. Never knowing when to leave well enough alone, yeah, I know… I decided to push the envelope just a bit more to see if we were looking at an honest solution. I took over and pushed him up to a canter and then off ahead of me, and yee haw he took the bait. He leapt forward and I dug in my heels. For the first time ever, he hit a brick wall that turned him to face me, eyes wide with a “yes mamn“ look, just as I lost my grip on the rope (I have a very weak left hand due to an injury, so hanging on with my left is tough) but that was ok, he was done, disengaged and at complete attention. ( I’ll attach the video as soon as I figure out how to)  I quickly picked up the dropped rope and dialed him right back to me. He was surprised, I was ecstatic.

A few quick pressure response releases to reinforce the soft side of life, and he and his owner headed back to the barn.

Next comes the trailer…stay tuned, and cross your fingers!

Harley’s lessons apply to Sunny?

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

With Cathy & Bow at Wilder Ranch
With Cathy & Bow at Wilder Ranch

So.  I decided several months ago that I wanted to do NATRC with Sunny.  The last ride of the season is 10 October, and I sent in our application, so I’m now in the “What have I done?!” stage.  I’ve really been trying to get Sunny out and about, and on the trail, to develop both muscles and savoir faire.  Our latest adventures were with Cathy & Bow (above) at Wilder Ranch State Park, and with Sylvia & Doolitter (below) at Salinas State Beach.  We have had great rides both times and we got invited back, so we think that our chaperones had good times, too. 

Sylvia & Doolittle at Salinas State Beach

Sylvia & Doolittle at Salinas State Beach

Anyhow.  Bow boards at one of the most beautiful facilities I’ve ever seen. It’s on a bluff overlooking Monterey Bay; the Bay is probably less than a mile from the ranch, and the view is wide open.  Also, the ranch features an extensive obstacle course, complete with carwash. 

When we got there, and Sunny got out of the trailer, she was as fired up as I’ve ever seen her – she acted like an Arab, for cripe’s sake!  I hand-walked her around for about 10 minutes, with no change, so I decided to pull up my socks, saddle her up, and get on with the ride.  We marched back to the trailer and she danced around while I got out her tack, leaving me wondering if this was a good idea or not. 

However, the instant the saddle pad hit her back, she was back to Sleepy Sunny again.  I hand-walked her to the trailhead, just because I was a little concerned, but she was back in her body.  The ride was totally new to her, she led and followed, we ran into hikers and very polite mtn bikers (I’m dreading the day when we meet a jerk on a bike), and crossed a very loud wooden bridge - and she was practically perfect.  She was definitely on high alert, but she listened to my leg and rein and was a polite partner for Bow, as far as I could see. 

A few days later, Sylvia & Doolittle and Sunny & I trailered out to the beach for a ride.  When we pulled into the parking lot, there were already 3 horse trailers there.  I was really concerned about what would happen as we all left at different times. The answer is: nothing. Sunny didn’t appear to notice.  Again, as soon as I started tacking her up, she exhaled and settled.  Again, on the ride, she was dubious about my choice of “trails”, but she went along with the plan, although their were way too many birds and waves.  (We didn’t get wet – but there’s always next time!)

Finally to the point of this post:  after thinking about it, then reading MB’s post about habits, I think that Sunny has developed a “waggle”.  It’s a thing that golfers do: a sequence that they run through before each shot – so, for example,  they’ll take their stance, look at the target, take one half swing, settle their left foot, then right, look at the target, then, and only then, start their actual swing. 

Every good player has their own waggle; the key is that they do it for EVERY shot. The idea is that by the time you’ve finished the waggle, muscle memory will have taken over and you’ll always make your same patterned swing, pressure won’t get to you.  Tennis players do it, too, when they serve, and I’m sure if I knew more about other sports, I’d recognize it there, too.  And I think that getting the saddle pad on her back is Sunny’s waggle – once that happens, she can predict what’s coming next, and she knows that we can handle it. 

Based on this, I’m trying to figure out what other waggles I can set up to relieve Sunny’s anxiety, for example, when she got out of the trailer at Bow’s place.  I’m hoping I can figure out a repeatable sequence to get her quickly to the same mindset that she has when the saddle pad goes on.

So.  MB – what do you think?  Is this a reasonable interpretation of her behavior?  Any suggestions as to easy patterns to work?

PS. For Wilder Ranch fans, we got to Wilder via a connecting trail to Cowboy Trail, then climbed on Englemann’s, went across the ridge on Wilder Ridge Trail, then back to Cowboy.  And that IS the Bay you can see in the distance.

A Hopeful Solution for Harley-by MB

Monday, September 14th, 2009

So now that we have the pull back problem under some control, my next task was developing some back up system for the bolting.  As mentioned before, leading by the bridle would likely be effective, but risky should he get the idea he can bolt while bridled.  His owner dislikes the idea of using a stud chain because apparently it causes Harley some great distress, probably misuse or abuse by previous handlers.  So I was charged with the challenge of creating a technique/device that would discourage Harley from his bolting off by providing his handler with enough leverage to maintain control, yet use the least amount of force possible.

I chose to use my handy light nylon rope with o ring again.  Setting the seed again with much pressure, response, release work, I conditioned Harley to the new feel of this rope.   To remind my readers, my theory has been to create new points of pressure that Harley can be sensitized too, since the “typical” pressure points of halter and lead have proven ineffective and desensitized.

Pictures speak a thousand words.

The light rope is looped over Harley's head and the bottome part slipped thru his mouth.
The light rope is looped over Harley’s head and the bottome part slipped thru his mouth.  A clip holds the o-ring secure at the halter so it doesnt slip around.

Lead support 2I hold the lead rope (purple) and the yellow support rope in my right hand.  I can exert down and in pressure maintaining softness and feel.  For some reason the caption isnt coming out on picture number three here.  I am holding both the purple lead rope and the yellow support rope in my right hand. The support rope allows me to ask Harley for a soft “down and in’  flexion of his head by applying light pressure to the poll and the mouth.  The O ring provides for quick release of pressure as soon as he demonstrates compliance.  Should he try his typical bolt manuever, a quick jerk of the head and off to his right, the support rope provides leverage greater than the lead rope, discouraging his initial move to dislodge the leadrope from our grip.  The quick release rewards giving to pressure.  It hasn’t come up yet, but in theory, my yellow rope is long enough to give me additional reaction time to plant my feet and stop his bolt.

You’ve all heard me say lots of times that horses aren’t very original.  They find something that works and stick with it.  I’m counting on Harley recognizing that his old trick isn’t working anymore, and, as a result of all the good partnership training,  not being of the mind to look for new possibilities.   Here, the onus is  on his owner to be alert and diligent, deterring his likely attempts at bolting at home out of pure habit.

Harley Cont’d

Saturday, September 12th, 2009

So its the end of our first week, four days actually.   One of my concerns was that Harley wouldn’t bolt on me up here.  More controlled area,  out of his element and the like.   Not to worry!   I cranked up the pressure to see if I could get him to bolt so I could know if my techniques would  work,  and he’s bolted.   Mental note to myself for the future- dont try to make horses bolt if you aren’t looking. 

<< Brush off dust and carry on>>

So, per many requests, I want to add pictures that help illustrate my last posting describing the technique to discourage pull backs.  Again, I want to mention that pulling back at the tie rack is the same behavior (misbehavior) he’s demonstrating while being led.  And, breaking away is a dangerous behavior that, in Harley’s case, partnership techniques, although beneficial in establishing a positive relationship, have not been effective in stopping the problem.  And to remind readers; Harley resides at a huge boarding stable of close to 200 horses, providing limited safe areas for his owner to practice.

Proper fitting of girth rope

Proper fitting of girth rope

This photo illustrates the proper way to tie Harley using the girth rope. Note that the girth rope (yellow) is threaded

This photo illustrates the proper way to tie Harley using the girth rope. Note that the girth rope (yellow) is threaded through the bottom ring of the halter where the lead line is snapped. The lead line is tied to a rubber inner tube and the girth rope is tied to a break away string on the tie ring. Both are tied with quick release knots. The length of the ropes are adjusted so that when he pulls back enough to create tension on the leadline/inner tube, the girth rope will just begin to tighten. If he responds to the leadline pressure and steps forward the girth rope will not engage. Should he pull back against the inner tube, the girth rope will tighten, causing him to move forward to release the pressure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stay tuned for the follow up posting descibing our leading techniques.

Harley Goes to College-submitted by MB

Tuesday, September 8th, 2009

So those of you who know Harley, know that he can be a big sweet lug. At well over 1200 pounds and an easy 16:3, much depends on his good nature. Those of us who know him also know he can be a single minded scoundrel when he decides to disagree. Thus, for his safety and for the safety of others, Harleys owner decided to expand his eduation.
His main issue: Bolting at will. Not for fear or flight, but to exercise his will. When I met with his owner to discuss our two week goals, she added that he also doesn’t tie. That gave me a big lightbulb and a place to start. The more symptoms we can determine the easier it is to diagnose the problem-Harley has a clear case of not yielding to forward pressure. The doctor is in!
We loaded up using a turn out pen at his boarding stable to avoid any mishaps. His owner has been resigned to tacking him up and riding from place to place to avoid leading and the potential for bolting in this very crowded public boarding facility.

A note on the owners behalf: she has been diligently trying to solve this habit for close to a year now, enlisting the help of local trainers, researching many philosophys, and staying true to her gut instinct that this isn’t about just using a harsher,bigger bit or chain.   She truly wants to achieve partnership, is thrilled when much of the time she gets it, and is dismayed when Harley tosses the hard work aside and splits for home.

Prior to commiting to time here at the ranch, his owner explored the concept of using the bit to lead while maintain flexion and give.  Effective, yes.  My concern-he doesn’t bolt under saddle, a HUGE positive factor.  We don’t want him to discover in any way that he can run thru his bit.  And since he bolts with intention, not fear, I strongly feel it would be a matter of only a few times before he discovered he can bolt thru the bit on the ground and quite reasonably transfer that new found knowledge to his saddle work.  (BTW this is a dressage horse)

So, a long but uneventful (at last, and thats a whole nother blog) trip to the ranch, Harley settled in peacefully.  (He’d attended a camp here before, so it was a familiar setting)

Day 1:  I decided that getting right into our yield to forward pressure work was our number one priorty.  Harley can be quite passive and cooperative to the usual pressure response release techniques, as long as he’s of a mind to be.  His long time pattern of  being perfect and willing until he’s not, led me to the conclusion that we needed a new “feel”, ie a new pressure point that hadn’t been desensitized that could rewire his thought process.  I chose to use an old standby cure for hard to tie, pullback horses.

I use a light -weight ,soft, nylon rope about 15 feet long with a small ring at one end.  We begin by desensitizing all over his body and legs to be sure that the rope itself will not scare him.  Harley was only mildly phased and this took all of 15 minutes.   Next, I lay the rope over his back at the girth, then thread the end of the rope thru the ring so the slip joint rests at his girth, directly in the middle of his underside.  The left over rope comes between his front legs where I can hold it.  The placement of the loop and ring is important because by being positioned at the exact bottom in this way, it will quickly release all pressure as soon as I release my pressure my end of the rope. Then we take some time to tighten and release the rope pressure, communicating that he should step forward when he feels the pressure and that doing so will instantly cause the pressure to be releasedThis is all done in a quiet and supportive manner, recognizing and reward his slightest effort to yield to the pressure.  Before long, I could lead him around by his girth.

Now we challenge his reactions.  I threaded the girth rope thru the bottom ring of his halter, where the lead rope is also attached.  Being sure that the ring is still quietly resting on his underside between his front legs.  We head to the tie rack, aka a main steel pole of the barn, set in concrete and securely bolted to a six stall barn.  I’m confident, should he get away, the barn will not end up dragging behind him.   To help with providing pressure and release, I always use bicycle inner tubes between my horses and the tie rings. I tied the lead rope in a quick release knot, after checking that I had my pocket knife in case of emergency.  I can’t stress enough the importance of this detail. 

Time to test the waters a bit, so holding the girth rope in one hand, I pulled and tugged on the lead rope, when he began to  resist by putting his head up high, I would pull gently on the girth rope, lo and behold, a quick step forward and all is released and rewarded.  We did this quite a few times, reinforcing the new pressure release point, beginning to create a “conditioned response”.  After I was fairly confident he would stand politely even with distractions, I placed the end of the girth rope where I could get to it quickly should he need reminding.  Then I proceeded to clean my barn all around him, singing and dancing to my disco tunes and clanging everything from lawn chairs to ladders within a few feet of him.  He looked to exit stage left a few times, but quickly responded to the combination of the inner tube allowing some give and me applying the now familiar girth pressure.  My barn got clean with no incidents, and Harley can confirm to all that there’s no place for me on Americas Got Talent.

Stay tuned!

One more milestone down . . .

Tuesday, September 8th, 2009

Cory and Jade, View from the Observation Deck
Cory and Jade, View from the Observation Deck

One of the goals I listed for Sunny and I was horse camping – and, with the help of Cory and Jade, we did it.  Last Wednesday, 3 Sept, we all headed out for the Santa Cruz County Horseman’s Association Showgrounds, better known as “The Showgrounds”.   The Showgrounds has great camping facilities:  paddocks in groups of 4 for the horses, and human campsites tucked under thick oak trees, as well as a shower and bathrooms.  Most important, there is access to the trails at Henry Cowell State Park.

Note:  The Showgrounds have been seriously refurbed over the last couple of years and now have a large arena, a dressage court, a round pen, an eventing course (forlorn, but on the to-do list), paddocks for 46 horses, human campsites, and a clubhouse with a shower and bathrooms (for members).  As well as facilities, the SCCHA either sponsors or participates in a lot of horse-related activities.  I think yearly dues are about $120, which entitles you to use the facilities without paying a daily fee – including overnight camping.  The current edition of the newsletter, with upcoming events on it can be found at  http://www2.cruzio.com/~candg/Sep09.pdf

We got there about noon and were literally the only ones in the ~7 acre grounds – sort of eerie.  We got The Girls settled, and since both of us had been sort of running for awhile, we got out our deck chairs and had a pre-ride beer.  I don’t think the beer will become a part of our ride ritual, but it sure felt good to be settled in with our horses, with no items on the agenda but taking a ride in the afternoon, and, in the meantime, sipping a very, very cold IPA with a friend.

We finally hit the trail around 3:30, just as the bugs began to stir. Sheesh!  It was hotter than blue blazes and the bugs were still energetic – it would be easier to deal with them if only they had good sense.  Anyhow, we took off.  Getting out of the Showgrounds, you have to parallel Graham Hill Road for about 200 yards, which is normally not a big deal, but there’s construction being done now which restricts part of the road to one-way, so there is constant traffic.  I handwalked Sunny through the gate and to the beginning of the “civilized” part of the trail.
It was beautiful.  Henry Cowell is a redwood park, and the trail we took started off in a heavy grove, and turned into singletrack as it descended steeply to a small creek. The trail down had a substantial dropoff on one side, a wall on the other, and featured several switchbacks and little wooden bridges across drainage culverts.  Jade was a little concerned about the noise she made on the bridges, but Sunny figured if they’d hold Jade up (Jade being a size XL quarter horse), she was safe, so she just marched right over them.
Then we got to the creek, which was about 18 inches wide, with mud on either side.  I don’t think Jade even noticed it. Sunny, however, was undone.  I made a mistake and let her pick her own line, since she crosses a creek in her pasture every day, I figured she deserved to have her own opinion – not true. She just walked down the creekside, avoiding getting her feet muddy until the walls of the little canyon closed in and there was no place to go.  I elected to turn her around, rather than try to back her out, and she cooperated. We returned to where Jade crossed, did about 5 back and forths, and finally took a mighty, 24 leap across the water and relaxed behind Jade and Cory, who had been waiting for us patiently, and we headed up out of the canyon.  Again, it was very narrow singletrack with a dropoff on one side, and switchbacks – some so tight that I had some doubt that Jade would be able to stay on the trail and turn through them, but she did.
When we got to the top, Sunny and I took the lead, and Sunny suddenly got a lot more interested in our route.  As long as she was trailing Jade, her ears were active, and her head was down – when she was leading, she took her responsibilities seriously; she was totally tuned into making sure she wasn’t responsible for us dying.  The only thing that came close to that was a maintenance site where they were repairing an underground drain pipe – it featured a big hole in the ground, and that yellow and black striped construction tape all around it.  Sunny was *really* worried, but we stopped, looked at it, walked away from it, approached again, and finally slunk around the edge of it, keeping our noses pointed at it at all times.  Jade followed sedately, shaking her head at the drama.
Jade drinking at the Observation Deck - note stairs in front of her

Jade drinking at the Observation Deck - note stairs in front of her

At this point, the trail continued to be a constant climb and turned really sandy, like 2 inches deep beach sand.  I would hav hated to have to walk in it, and I could feel that it was heavy going for Sunny.  We continued up the trail for about a mile and topped out at the Observation Deck, where you can look out over Monterey Bay.   Again, we were the only ones there, which was great because the horses monopolized the water.  Our husbands were joining us for dinner at 6 PM, so we decided to turn around there.
We took the same path down for about a half mile, then we found a sign that seemed to imply that it was a more straightforward way to get back to camp.  Ha!  First, it went through Central Bugville.  Jade and Cory were *both* shaking their heads constantly, although Sunny didn’t seem as affected.  Second, we went up and down through a medium-sized whoop-de-doo, and then we parallelled Graham Hill Road for about 2 miles!   In addition to the aforementioned cars, we got to ride by the construction site itself, with jack hammers, concrete and asphalt trucks, etc.
It turns out that it was really good that the horses had to climb through all that sand because it was spooky for us – you couldn’t see the road, and all of a sudden a motorcycle would come accellerating through, or a truck would drop a load of gravel, or a jack hammer would erupt. The girls did great, and we just grunted it out.  We made it back to camp about 5:30, fed the girls and got ready for company, i.e. washed our faces.
Billy, Cory’s husband and a wonderful cook, arrived around 6 and made his special margueritas.   Juanita and Manny, friends of Cory and Billy, also came bringing more and different margueritas, which I felt honor-bound to try.  My husband Wayne and Buzz, our dog, showed up around 6:30 and Billy served his special taco salad, which may have been the most substantial salad I’ve ever eated.  We sat around the table until around 9 or so, then the non-horse people left, and Cory and I said goodnight to the girls and headed for the camper.
Jade in the morning

Jade in the morning

We got up relatively early the next day because we wanted to beat the heat and the bugs to the trail, so we were riding by about 8 AM.  Unfortunately, just as the trail headed down to the creek, two guys on horses intersected with us. We told them to go ahead because we had a young horse, so they did.  We backtracked for about 5 minutes, then, figuring they would be clear, we turned around and went back.  About 100 yards from the creek, at the steepest part of the path, Jade came to a screeching halt.  When we looked, we saw that the guys hadn’t been able to get *their* horses through the creek!
There was definitely not enough room at the bottom for 4 horses, so we decided to get back to the barn early.  Unfortunately, we were stopped at the steepest and narrowest part of the trail; no way either horse could turn around.  So Sunny backed up the hill about 8 feet, to the point of the previous switchback, the did a perfect turn on the haunches, and led the way out of the canyon and back to camp.  And Jade must have executed the same sequence.
As Mary Fenton says, “You don’t really get why you need these silly dressage moves until you need them on the trail.  When you need them on the trail, you get it.”
We had another celebratory beer, since I had been able to cross off another goal, and we’d gotten out and had a fun ride on new territory.  When we got to camp, it was still deserted.  As we drank our beer, 3, four-horse-with-living-quarters trailers pulled up and arranged themselves in a U-shape.  Within 10 minutes of arrival, their horses were in paddocks, each trailer had their awning, chairs and coolers deployed and they had a BAR set up, featuring Johnny Walker Black, Jack Daniels, some sort of tequila, an insulated ice bucket, fruit and FLOWERS!  We noted these details as we trundled our manure to the compost heaps, which required us to pass close to their camps. Just when you think you’ve got it made . . .
Then we went home.  But that’s not the end of the story.  I was supposed to ride in Wilder Ranch with Susan and her Q-horse, Mister, on Sunday, but there was a log across her access trail, so she couldn’t get out of her barn.  So we decided to return to the Showgrounds and take another run at the creek.
There were a lot more people there than when Cory and I camped, but the arena and day parking were both empty, so we parked and unloaded the horses, and took them to the arena, then through the cross-country course for warm up, then hit the trail.
We headed out exactly as Cory and I had on our trip.  This time, though, just as we headed down hill we met the first group of hikers on the ride. This set consisted of 2 adults and 5 kids, all of whom were entranced with our horses. I gave them carrots to give Sunny, which caused them to fall in love even harder. We finally were able to leave only after Mom took pictures of the girls kissing Sunny. This is not a joke.  And the horses were perfect. We saw probably 20 more hikers on the ride and they were all really polite to the horses, and the horses were perfectly behaved with them.
This time at the creek, I got off and sent Sunny back and forth across it several times, until she decided she could just step across it.  And I mounted up and headed up toward the Observation Deck.  However, this time we soon met 2 horses, going the opposite way.  I was dreading this, because it can be ugly if your horse is nervous and the other horses are heading home, but it was a total non-event.  We got to the side of the path, and the other horses marched through. We met 6 more horses on the ride and our horses were equally zen in all cases. Whoo Hoo!  That said, we were remarkably lucky because we met them all on places on the trail where there was room to pass – on much of the trail, that would not have been the case.
Susan and Mister heading up to the Obs Deck

Susan and Mister heading up to the Obs Deck

We finally made it to the Observation Deck and Sunny headed directly for the water. Just as she put her nose in, about 5 kids started running down the stairs from the roof, right over her head.  I think from Sunny’s perspective, they materialized, noisily, in front of her eyes.  This resulted in her only major spook, which consisted of three really quick steps back.    After that, neither Sunny nor Mister wanted to drink any more, so we continued down the path, into new territory.
We headed toward the San Lorenzo River, but the trail had degenerated since either Susan or I had done it, years ago. It was really, really sandy, with steps built into it and big root networks that the horses had to thread through – I was proud of Sunny, she took it slowly and never put a foot wrong.  We didn’t make it to the river; it looked like we’d have to share the access trail with bikes, and we felt that the horses had had sufficient excitement for one day, so we turned around.  This time, instead of going home by Graham Hill Road, we just returned the way we came, which was much more pleasant.
So.  Both the “big” rides were a little over 6 miles long, and we did about 2000 feet of climbing.
And the other milestone we passed was that several times during each ride, I’d wake up and realize that I hadn’t thought about how stupid I was to ride a young horse in  . . . 5 minutes or 10 minutes or 30 minutes.  I was just happy to be riding my perfect horse.
Thanks, Cory!  Thanks, Jade!  Thanks, Susan!  Thanks, Mister!